Foresters work to enhance the visual quality of forest lands while protecting or conserving water quality, air quality, soil productivity and wildlife habitat.

Forestry Best Management
Practices (BMPs)

Forestry Best Management Practices, or BMPs, are techniques that assure protection of the environment during forestry operations — from harvesting to reforestation — with a focus on preserving water quality in lakes, rivers and streams.

All harvests are designed to conform to natural geographic boundaries. Foresters work to enhance the visual quality of forest lands while protecting or conserving water quality, air quality, soil productivity and wildlife habitat. For example, clearcut harvesting techniques are not used within 100 feet of lakes or rivers, or within 35 feet of streams.

Loggers who harvest pulpwood on paper company forest land are trained in forestry Best Management Practices (BMPs). The percentage of BMP-trained loggers supplying the Green Guarantee participants is expected to increase dramatically in coming years.

The paper industry jointly initiated Wisconsin’s first voluntary guide to forestry BMPs in the late 1980s with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. More recently, Green Guarantee foresters helped develop a new guide in cooperation with representatives of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Sierra Club, Izaak Walton League, University of Wisconsin-Extension and the Wisconsin Association of Lakes.

Developed to address virtually every aspect of sound forestry, Wisconsin’s BMP manual identifies proper procedures for planning short-term forestry operations and long-term management. It also describes permits, maintaining forest roads, timber harvesting, maintenance of forestry equipment and material handling procedures, and wetland protection.

To assure that forestry BMPs are utilized and effective, each year a representative sample of logging operations are randomly selected for intensive field monitoring. The on-site inspections document that BMPs are in widespread use and are effective in protecting water quality and the forest environment.

A major focus of the Green Guarantee is to help assure that wood suppliers and public and private forest managers are trained in forestry Best Management Practices.

The Forest Industry Safety & Training Alliance, supported by the paper and forest products industry, coordinates forestry BMP training throughout the state. More than one-third of all wood supplied to the Green Guarantee participants was produced by loggers with BMP expertise in the first year BMP training was available to them.

Additionally, almost all field employees with Green Guarantee companies are fully trained in BMPs; they include foresters, forestry technicians, and machinery and equipment operators.

In addition to assuring that their forestry personnel are trained in BMPs, the companies provide their employees with a diverse range of educational forestry programs. The training opportunities assure that employees are proficient in contemporary silvicultural practices, forest ecology, wildlife management and industry economics; plus practical vocational and technical skills and the knowledge necessary for career advancement.

Training offered by the firms includes forest safety, biodiversity, forest ecology and silvicultural practices, and landowner and property rights.

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